Lynda Nead
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Lynda Nead is a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
curator and art historian. She is currently the Pevsner Chair of the History of Art at
Birkbeck, University of London , mottoeng = Advice comes over nightTranslation used by Birkbeck. , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £4.3 m (2014) , budget = £10 ...
. Nead's work studies British art, media, culture and often focuses on
gender Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures u ...
. Nead is a fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
, the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
and of the
Academia Europaea The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences. The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europea ...
.


Biography

Nead was elected as a fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
in 2018. She is a professor at
Birkbeck, University of London , mottoeng = Advice comes over nightTranslation used by Birkbeck. , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £4.3 m (2014) , budget = £10 ...
, where she is the Pevsner Professor of the History of Art. She is a Fellow of the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
and of the
Academia Europaea The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences. The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europea ...
.


Work

Marcia Pointon, in ''
Art History Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
'', writes that Nead's analysis of women in Victorian imagery in her book, ''Myths of Sexuality: Representations of Women in Victorian Britain'' (1988), is based on the idea that sexuality and power are related to one another. Nead discusses a feminist history of the
female nude Nudity is the state of being in which a human is without clothing. The loss of body hair was one of the physical characteristics that marked the biological evolution of modern humans from their hominin ancestors. Adaptations related to ...
in her book, ''The Female Nude'' (1992)''.'' Her survey covers representations of the female nude from
Ancient Greece Ancient Greece ( el, Ἑλλάς, Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity ( AD 600), that comprised a loose collection of cult ...
to the present. In her exploration of the subject, she also included studies on "vaginal imagery," "video pornography," and "visibility and the female body." In her book, she discusses the history of the female nude and how to decide where to draw the line between
pornography Pornography (often shortened to porn or porno) is the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the exclusive purpose of sexual arousal. Primarily intended for adults,
and art. She also talks about how traditionally, the female nude "signifies the containment and disciplining of unruly female matter (and sexuality)," and also, how in a
Kantian Kantianism is the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher born in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia). The term ''Kantianism'' or ''Kantian'' is sometimes also used to describe contemporary positions in philosophy of mind, ...
fashion, women's bodies represent a challenge of converting a troublesome nature into "pure art." Nead also discusses how
feminist art Feminist art is a category of art associated with the late 1960s and 1970s feminist movement. Feminist art highlights the societal and political differences women experience within their lives. The hopeful gain from this form of art is to bri ...
ists have resisted these traditions in various different ways. She further explores the use of women's bodies in art in her book about Chila Burman's work, ''Chila Kumari Burman: Beyond Two Cultures'' (1995). In the art history book, ''Victorian Babylon'' (2000), Nead examines the
gender Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures u ...
ed lives of people living in Victorian Era London between 1855 and 1870. Nead details different ways of living in
urban Urban means "related to a city". In that sense, the term may refer to: * Urban area, geographical area distinct from rural areas * Urban culture, the culture of towns and cities Urban may also refer to: General * Urban (name), a list of people ...
London of the Victorian Era, looking at architecture and public spaces. She also examines maps, paintings, woodcuts and illustrations in the book. One chapter is devoted to maps of the sewer systems of London, for example, and how accurate maps helped create many of London's improvements. The ''
Canadian Journal of History The ''Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering all areas of history. It was established in 1966 at the University of Saskatchewan and was acquired by University of Toronto P ...
'' wrote that what ''Victorian Babylon'' "does best is to show how artists, cartoonists, illustrators represented" Victorian behavior. '' Art Journal'' describes her book as not only looking at behavior through art, but how things and people "circulate" throughout London during this time period. ''Art Journal'' also notes how Nead challenges the idea that women were "invisible" in Victorian England. Within her art history book, ‘the female nude: art, obscenity and sexuality, Nead explored female nudity within art and how this is associated with modern-day concepts of female body image. There is also a comparison between the portrayal of a female body and how this has been sexualized by the artists. Giving examples of work from artists such as Albrecht Durer whose depiction of the female body symbolises femininity and sexualisation. The book describes how the paintings of females in galleries have influenced our current ideal of the female body. Nead's book, ''The Haunted Gallery: Painting, Photography, Film c. 1900'' (2007), examines film in Britain in the early twentieth century. The book covers not just the art of film, but how the moving picture helped shape society's perceptions of topics as diverse as sexual imagery to
astronomy Astronomy () is a natural science that studies astronomical object, celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and chronology of the Universe, evolution. Objects of interest ...
. The book itself contains a "wealth of beautiful illustrations" which help explain the various topics she explores. In 2015, Nead curated an exhibit at the
Foundling Museum The Foundling Museum in Brunswick Square, London tells the story of the Foundling Hospital, Britain's first home for children at risk of abandonment. The museum houses the nationally important Foundling Hospital Collection as well as the Gerald ...
, called "The Fallen Woman." The exhibit focused on the Victorian trope of the "
fallen woman "Fallen woman" is an archaic term which was used to describe a woman who has "lost her innocence", and fallen from the grace of God. In 19th-century Britain especially, the meaning came to be closely associated with the loss or surrender of a w ...
" who face difficult, morally ambiguous choices in society. Many of the "fallen women" were unmarried, single mothers who were often forced to give up their children to
Foundling hospital The Foundling Hospital in London, England, was founded in 1739 by the philanthropic sea captain Thomas Coram. It was a children's home established for the "education and maintenance of exposed and deserted young children." The word "hospital" w ...
s. Nead collected stories and art to create the exhibit. Nead's 2017 work, ''The Tiger in the Smoke'', she explores post-
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
London in conjunction with an event that took place in December 1952, where Londoners were subjected to a "horrendous" five day long fog that kept thousands inside. Nead discusses art, media and history through this context.


Selected bibliography

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References


Citations


Sources

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External links


Faculty pageBirkbeck Voices 34
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nead, Lynda Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Academics of Birkbeck, University of London Fellows of the British Academy Fellows of the Royal Historical Society British art historians Place of birth missing (living people) British women academics British women historians British curators Women art historians Members of Academia Europaea